|
Added line is this color Deleted line is this color -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"> -</p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><strong style= -"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face= -"Times New Roman">BASIR AHMED</font></span></strong></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><em style= -"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">(West -Asian and African Studies,</font></font></em></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><em style= -"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><font size="3"><font face= -"Times New Roman">School of International Studies,</font></font></em></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><em style= -"mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><font size="3"><font face= -"Times New Roman">Jawaharlal Nehru University</font></font></em></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><font face= -"Times New Roman"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">New Delhi, -110067</em>)</font></font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size= -"3"><font face="Times New Roman">Prime Minister Manmohan Singh left for St -Petersburg later this week to attend the G-8 Summit of industrialized nations -with a heavy agenda that includes meetings with Russian President Vladimir -Putin and US President George W Bush. Indian Prime Minister also held talks -with some of the other leaders of the G8 that comprises Britain, Japan, France, -Germany, Italy and Canada, besides the US and Russia, on the sidelines of the -July 15-17 Summit on Global Energy Security. Concerns regarding Indias energy -and energy supplies was the major issue of his talks. </font></font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face= -"Times New Roman" size="3">In the context of rising oil prices and market -instability, the focus of the meeting largely remained around Indias energy -security. The sense of urgency was quiet evident, India felt that more should -be done to deal with the growing domestic energy demand and sustain supply -security. India's search for energy security has assumed challenging -dimensions. In the broad framework of India's approach towards its regional -neighbours like Russia, New Delhi explored the prospects of energy cooperation. -Its bilateral relations with G-8 countries including Russia is by and large -cordial and cooperative. It has adopted innovative market strategies to harness -on the changing world energy space and the discovered energy potential of new -areas. New Delhi also tried to prod Moscow on giving oil and Natural Gas -Corporation a stake in the major Russian oilfields. India said that, it is -prepared to invest in developing oilfields in Russia that will give India one -Million Barrels of crude per day. </font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face= -"Times New Roman" size="3">Russia, that holds the presidency of the G-8, has -already placed global energy security high on the agenda. In a message posted -on the official G-8 website, President Putin said, this year we plan to urge -our partners to redouble efforts to ensure global energy security. We believe -that today, it is crucial to find a solution to a problem, which directly -influences the social and economic developments of all countries without -exception . The initiatives to hold trilateral meeting on the sidelines of G-8 -Summit, is understood to have come from Russia, which is trying to position -itself as a bridge between the Western world and the developing -countries.</font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face= -"Times New Roman" size="3">Indias participation in the G-8 Summit at St. -Petersburg reflects an effort to check the mounting domestic energy challenge. -New Delhi availed this meeting as an opportunity for consultation on energy -security issues, along with terrorism and stability in Central Asia. India also -explored the potential areas for trilateral cooperation between India, China -and Russia especially in the changing context of emerging energy markets in -Asia. All the three parties agreed that, the efforts towards attaining energy -sufficiency should be comprehensive and should stimulate stabilization of the -global energy markets, development of innovation technologies, and use of -renewable energy sources and protection of the environment.</font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size= -"3"><font face="Times New Roman">The trilateral meeting between India, Russia -and China on the sidelines of G-8 Summit reflects the efforts to extract the -energy market from the Western monopoly. Attempts were also being made to -counter balance the unipolar world with a more decentralized multilateral -system. The trilateral dialogue states that, there are big powers outside the -region that has important stakes in the growing Energy Security challenges. How -to secure stable and sufficient supplies of oil in an era of increased -terrorist threat to energy infrastructure? Emerged as a major issue of concern -in the meeting. </font></font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face= -"Times New Roman" size="3">India and China have been witnessing a steady -increase in their energy consumption for over many years. Increasing economic -growth characterized by high industrial activity has been the main reason -behind it. Though consumption of coal accounts for a major share of the total -energy use, imported petroleum takes an irreplaceable position in the energy -mix of both countries. China's growth in oil consumption is now running close -to 8 percent a year and, as a result, that country is now a major importer. -Meanwhile, India, as the world's second-most-populous country, is also -experiencing year-over-year consumption growth in excess of 8 percent. Hence, -the key energy-related issues for these two countries are increasing energy -dependency on imported oil, securities of energy supplies, and at affordable -cost. India and China increasingly looks toward Russia for securities of their -energy supplies. Russian energy has the capacity to feed India and China for -the next several years.</font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size= -"3"><font face="Times New Roman">If India and China succeed in securing long -term energy supplies through Russia, the whole South East Asia stands to gain. -It will mean the continuation of the sizzling growth that has benefited the -whole region. The recent participation of both these countries in St. -Petersburg is the latest signal that geo-economics of energy is gaining over -geopolitics of the region. India and China plan to sign pacts in the coming -months for oil and gas projects in Russia. The geographical proximity of Russia -and remoteness from the Persian Gulf energy geopolitics makes it more -attractive destination for the import dependent countries in the Asian region. -Indias ONGC has a 20% stake in exploration and development of the Sakhalin-I -oil and gas field (in Russia), which has total recoverable reserves of 2.3 bn -barrels of oil and 17 trillion cu ft of natural gas. Chinas energy strategy -includes outmaneuvering other competitors from the region, especially India and -Japan. Chinas $6 bn loan offer to Rosneft, its growing arms import from -Russia, is a part of a larger strategy of cementing energy relations with -Russia and keeping other competitors at bay. However, cooperation with China in -jointly bidding for energy exports and increasing investments in Siberian and -Sakhalin oil assets is certainly a good indication. </font></font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size= -"3"><font face="Times New Roman">Russia will have a considerable importance in -Indias evolving energy calculus in the coming years, especially in the context -of oil and gas imports. Apart from the stake in exploration and development in -Sakhalin-I, India is keen to be involved in the Sakhalin-III project, operated -by Royal Dutch Shell PLC and also to get a 20% stake in Yuganskneftgaz, a -subsidiary of the now-expropriated Yukos oil company. </font></font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face= -"Times New Roman" size="3">India needs to take care of the following dimensions -in considering energy import from Russia. First, Indias long-term energy -interest in Russia, especially in the context of souring relations with Iran -and growing instability in the West Asian region, Russia has come to holds a -strategic importance, which shall continue over a period of time. Second, is -the factor of Chinese competition in acquiring overseas energy. Irrespective of -the fact that, China in principle supports joint bidding in oil and gas -projects with India in Russia and around the world, its growing competition -with India is a reality. For instance, India, was keen to import natural gas -from Sakhalin, witnessed the heat of Chinese competition when the Russian oil -company, Rosneft, asked it to make a commercially superior bid to the Chinese -one to be considered for the export. Hence, India must frame its energy policy -keeping in view the growing competition coming form China. Finally, Chinas -energy strategy. Up till now China has displayed an aggressive energy policy. -Its involvement in developing Gwadar Port on Pakistan's southwestern Makran -coast of Balochistan, building Karakoram highway to bring oil and gas by road -into western China. Its involvement in Myanmar to gain direct land access to -the Southeast Asian nations and the Andaman Sea, in Angola, in Ecuador etc. -indicates that India should tread cautiously.</font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font size= -"3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="text1">In this phase of rapid -economic growth, the countries agreed that, they must deal with energy in the -framework of a global partnership for sustainable economic development. -Attempts were also made to</span> find ways to improve the functioning of the -oil and gas markets, facilitate energy transportation, promote dialogue between -producers, consumers, and transit countries, accelerate the transition towards -a post-oil era, and help the developing countries to move towards an -ecologically responsible economic growth. Global threat requires global -responses. It would be difficult to find a solution to the energy insecurity if -different nations go on their own way, or go for unilateral and partial -solutions. The world remains under the threat from supply disruptions. Hence -the imperative for partnership in energy is even more today.</font></font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font face= -"Times New Roman" size="3">Uninterrupted, sufficient, reliable, and secure -supply of energy at prices reflecting economic fundamentals and market -principles is one of the key development factors of the all national economies. -There is a direct relationship between economic well being, way and quality of -life and secure access to energy. The system of energy supply and demand has -become truly global. This requires the strengthening of partnership between -producing and consuming countries through continuous and constructive dialogue -with common objective to ensure global energy security. Energy security should -be pursued consistent with achieving the common developmental goals. It should -aim at promoting adequate and reliable long term oil and gas supply to global -markets, increasing energy efficiency both on the supply and demand side, -improving environment, diversifying energy supply and demand mix.</font></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style= -"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"></p> -<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"></p> +<p align="center" style= +"margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><strong style=""><span style= +"font-size: 14pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">BASIR <a href= +"http://www.camgirl247.com">AH</a>MED</font></span></strong></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><em style=""><font size= +"3"><font face="Times New Roman">(WestAsian and African +Studies,</font></font></em></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><em style=""><font size= +"3"><font face="Times New Roman">School of <a href= +"http://www.camgirl247.com">International</a> Studies,</font></font></em></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><em style=""><font size= +"3"><font face="Times New Roman">Jawaharlal Nehru +University</font></font></em></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face= +"Times New Roman"><em style="">New Delhi,110067</em>)</font></font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">Prime Minister Manmohan +Singh left for StPetersburg later this week to attend the <a href= +"http://www.camgirl247.com">G</a>-8 Summit of industrialized nationswith a +heavy agenda that includes meetings with Russian President VladimirPutin and US +President George W Bush. Indian Prime Minister also held talkswith some of the +other leaders of the G8 that comprises Britain, Japan, France,Germany, <a href= +"http://www.camgirl247.com">Italy</a> and Canada, besides the US and Russia, on +the sidelines of theJuly 15-17 Summit on Global Energy Security. Concerns +regarding Indias energyand energy supplies was the major issue of his +talks.</font></font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">In the context of rising oil +prices and marketinstability, the <a href="http://www.camgirl247.com">focus</a> +of the meeting largely remained around Indias energysecurity. The sense of +urgency was quiet evident, India felt that more shouldbe done to deal with the +growing domestic energy demand and sustain supplysecurity. India's search for +energy security has assumed challengingdimensions. In the broad framework of +India's approach towards its regionalneighbours like Russia, New Delhi explored +the prospects of energy cooperation.Its bilateral relations with G-8 countries +including Russia is by and largecordial and cooperative. It has adopted +innovative market strategies to harnesson the changing world energy space and +the discovered energy potential of newareas. New Delhi also tried to prod +Moscow on giving oil and <a href="http://www.camgirl247.com">Natural</a> +GasCorporation a stake in the major Russian oilfields. India said that, it +isprepared to invest in developing oilfields in Russia that will give India +oneMillion Barrels of crude per day.</font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Russia, that holds the +presidency of the G-8, hasalready placed global energy security high on the +agenda. In a <a href="http://www.camgirl247.com">message</a> postedon the +official G-8 website, President Putin said, this year we plan to urgeour +partners to redouble efforts to ensure global energy security. We believethat +today, it is crucial to find a solution to a problem, which directlyinfluences +the social and economic developments of all countries withoutexception. The +initiatives to hold trilateral meeting on the sidelines of G-8Summit, is +understood to have come from Russia, which is trying to positionitself as a +bridge between the Western <a href="http://www.camgirl247.com">world</a> and +the developingcountries.</font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Indias participation in the +G-8 Summit at St.Petersburg reflects an effort to check the mounting domestic +energy challenge.New Delhi availed this meeting as an opportunity for +consultation on energysecurity issues, along with terrorism and stability in +Central Asia. India alsoexplored the potential areas for trilateral cooperation +between India, Chinaand Russia especially in the changing context of emerging +energy markets inAsia. All the three <a href= +"http://www.camgirl247.com">parties</a> agreed that, the efforts towards +attaining energysufficiency should be comprehensive and should stimulate +stabilization of theglobal energy markets, development of innovation +technologies, and use ofrenewable energy sources and protection of the +environment.</font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">The trilateral meeting +between India, Russiaand China on the sidelines of G-8 Summit reflects the +efforts to extract theenergy market from the Western monopoly. Attempts were +also being made tocounter balance the unipolar world with a more decentralized +multilateralsystem. The trilateral dialogue states that, there are big powers +outside theregion that has important stakes in the growing Energy Security +challenges. Howto secure stable and sufficient supplies of oil in an era of +increasedterrorist threat to energy infrastructure? Emerged as a major issue of +concernin the meeting.</font></font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">India and China have been +witnessing a steadyincrease in their energy consumption for over many years. +Increasing economicgrowth characterized by high industrial activity has been +the main reasonbehind it. Though consumption of coal accounts for a major share +of the totalenergy use, imported petroleum takes an irreplaceable position in +the energymix of both countries. China's growth in <a href= +"http://www.camgirl247.com">oil</a> consumption is now running closeto 8 +percent a year and, as a result, that country is now a major +importer.Meanwhile, India, as the world's second-most-populous country, is +alsoexperiencing year-over-year consumption growth in excess of 8 percent. +Hence,the key energy-related issues for these two countries are increasing +energydependency on imported oil, securities of energy supplies, and at +affordablecost. India and China increasingly looks toward Russia for securities +of theirenergy supplies. Russian energy has the capacity to feed India and +China forthe next several years.</font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">If India and China +succeed in securing longterm energy supplies through Russia, the whole South +East Asia stands to gain.It will mean the continuation of the sizzling growth +that has benefited thewhole region. The recent participation of <a href= +"http://www.camgirl247.com">both</a> these countries in St.Petersburg is the +latest signal that geo-economics of energy is gaining overgeopolitics of the +region. India and China plan to sign pacts in the comingmonths for oil and gas +projects in Russia. The geographical proximity of Russiaand remoteness from the +Persian Gulf energy geopolitics makes it moreattractive destination for the +import dependent countries in the Asian region.Indias ONGC has a 20<a href= +"http://www.camgirl247.com">%</a> stake in exploration and development of the +Sakhalin-Ioil and gas field (in Russia), which has total recoverable reserves +of 2.3 bnbarrels of oil and 17 trillion cu ft of natural gas. Chinas energy +strategyincludes outmaneuvering other competitors from the region, especially +India andJapan. Chinas $6 bn loan offer to Rosneft, its growing arms import +from Russia,is a part of a larger strategy of cementing energy relations with +Russia andkeeping other competitors at bay. However, cooperation with China in +jointlybidding for energy exports and increasing investments in Siberian and +Sakhalinoil assets is certainly a good indication.</font></font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">Russia will have a +considerable importance inIndias evolving energy calculus in the coming years, +especially in the contextof oil and gas imports. Apart from the stake in +exploration and development inSakhalin-I, India is keen to be involved in the +Sakhalin-III project, operatedby <a href="http://www.goddessmaya.com">Royal</a> +Dutch Shell PLC and also to get a 20% stake in Yuganskneftgaz, asubsidiary of +the now-expropriated Yukos oil company.</font></font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">India needs to take care of +the following dimensionsin considering energy import from Russia. First, Indias +<a href="http://www.camgirl247.com">long-term</a> energyinterest in Russia, +especially in the context of souring relations with Iranand growing instability +in the West Asian region, Russia has come to holds astrategic importance, which +shall continue over a period of time. Second, isthe factor of Chinese +competition in acquiring overseas energy. Irrespective ofthe fact that, China +in principle supports joint bidding in oil and gasprojects with India in Russia +and around the world, its growing competitionwith India is a reality. For +instance, India, was keen to import natural gasfrom Sakhalin, witnessed the +heat of Chinese competition when the Russian oilcompany, Rosneft, asked it to +make a commercially superior bid to the Chineseone to be considered for the +export. Hence, India must frame its energy policykeeping in view the growing +competition coming form China. Finally, Chinasenergy strategy. Up till now +China has displayed an aggressive energy policy.Its involvement in developing +Gwadar Port on Pakistan's southwestern Makrancoast of Balochistan, building +Karakoram highway to bring oil and gas by roadinto western China. Its +involvement in Myanmar to gain direct land access tothe Southeast Asian nations +and the Andaman Sea, in Angola, in Ecuador etc.indicates that India should +tread cautiously.</font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span class="text1">In +this phase of rapideconomic growth, the countries agreed that, they must deal +with energy in theframework of a global partnership for sustainable economic +development.Attempts were also made to</span> find ways to improve the +functioning of theoil and gas markets, facilitate energy transportation, +promote dialogue betweenproducers, consumers, and transit countries, accelerate +the transition towardsa post-oil era, and help the developing countries to move +towards anecologically responsible economic growth. Global threat requires +globalresponses. It would be difficult to find a solution to the energy +insecurity ifdifferent nations go on their own way, or go for unilateral and +partialsolutions. The world remains under the threat from supply disruptions. +Hencethe imperative for partnership in energy is even more +today.</font></font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">Uninterrupted, sufficient, +reliable, and securesupply of energy at prices reflecting economic fundamentals +and marketprinciples is one of the key development factors of the all national +economies.There is a direct relationship between economic well being, way and +quality oflife and secure access to energy. The system of energy supply and +demand hasbecome truly global. This requires the strengthening of partnership +betweenproducing and consuming countries through continuous and constructive +dialoguewith common objective to ensure global energy security. Energy security +shouldbe pursued consistent with achieving the common developmental goals. It +shouldaim at promoting adequate and reliable <a href= +"http://www.goddessmaya.com">long term</a> oil and gas supply to globalmarkets, +increasing energy efficiency both on the supply and demand side,improving +environment, diversifying energy supply and demand mix.</font></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;" class= +"MsoNormal"></p> +<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"></p> |